The European Commission is pushing to create a unified system across the EU to better protect children on social media. Ursula von der Leyen announced that the bloc’s new age-verification app is now technically ready for use. She also mentioned that discussions are underway to set minimum social-media age rules for all member states, aiming for a consistent approach across Europe.

National Moves Ahead of EU Policy

While talks continue at the EU level, several countries have already taken their own steps. France approved a law in January 2026 banning social media access for under-15s, citing health concerns. Spain is eyeing a similar ban for those under 16, and Austria, Denmark, and Slovenia are working on rules targeting 14- and 15-year-olds. Italy and Ireland are also exploring restrictions for children under 15 or 16.

The European Parliament has called for a uniform minimum age of 16 across the EU, but the Commission prefers to consult experts first before finalizing any threshold. This approach aims to create a single, clear standard rather than a patchwork of different laws.

Technology and Industry Response

The Commission developed an age-verification app using advanced cryptographic methods that protect user privacy. It confirms whether someone is above a certain age without revealing their actual age or personal details. The app is ready for countries to implement, but each member state can decide when to roll it out.

Major tech companies like Apple and Google are being asked to integrate this verification system directly into their operating systems. Social media giants such as Meta, TikTok, X, and Snap are under investigation for how they handle minors, and some findings are expected soon. Industry representatives have expressed concerns, saying strict age checks could push minors toward less regulated platforms outside the EU.

Child safety groups strongly support faster action, citing rising mental health risks linked to social media use among teenagers. Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the importance of a united EU approach, saying children should be protected equally across all member states. A formal proposal from the Commission is expected before the upcoming autumn break, though existing national laws will stay in effect until then.

Privacy advocates have raised questions about the broader deployment of age-verification tools. They worry that even cryptographic systems could gradually become tools for identity verification, risking privacy overreach. The Commission assures that the system is designed to prevent this, but detailed governance plans have not yet been published.

Overall, the move reflects Europe’s effort to balance child safety with privacy concerns while creating a cohesive legal framework for online spaces. The outcome will shape how social media platforms operate and protect young users across the continent in the years to come.

Inspired by

• https://thenextweb.com/news/eu-social-media-protect-children

Sources

• europa.eu